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What are JavaScript libraries?

JS libraries contain various functions, methods, or objects to perform practical tasks on a webpage or JS-based application. It saves time and effort to make use of the libraries instead of making everything from scratch.

jQuery

jQuery is a classic JS library that is fast, light-weight, and feature-rich. It handles DOM manipulation and traversal, animation, event handling, and Ajax.

A html can make use of jQuery by adding the following script: (The src should point to a copy of jQuery. Downloaded here!)

<script src="jquery.js"></script>

We can also use the google JavaScript library:

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

jQuery Syntax

jQuery chaining: Return value of any jQuery method is the element selected by the method.

<script type="text/javascript">
	$('CSS selector').method2().method2();
</script>

Some examples of a method:

  • .html('text'): add 'text' to the selected class
  • .css('type', 'value'): change the CSS type to value

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